
DONORS:
The Archives of Falconry Legacy Circle, The North American Falconers’ Association,
Peter Devers, Upstate New York Falconer Friends and Admirers of Heinz
D
r. Heinz K. Meng, one of America’s leading
ornithologists and an avid falconer for almost 75
years, passed away quietly and peacefully at the age
of 92 on August 13, 2016.
Heinz was born in Germany in 1924 and immigrated to
America with his family when he was five years old. His father, a
banker in Germany, took a job as a chauffeur to a wealthy New
York City family, the J. C. Penny’s, who also owned a large farm
upstate in Dutchess County. Heinz grew up both in the city and
the countryside. The countryside spoke to the boy in many ways
that the city did not. Heinz developed a deep fascination with
the creatures he saw there that he could not find on the asphalt
streets and in the concrete canyons of NYC.
While surf casting off a Long Island beach in 1941, Heinz
captured his first peregrine falcon. The bird was feeding on a
marsh hawk, unaware that a soon to be falconer was stealthily
making in on her. A jacket was quickly thrown over the raptor
and Heinz had his first bird. He then found a book on falconry
and embarked on an adventure with birds of prey that occupied
the rest of his life.
Heinz’s interest in animals caused him to enroll at Cornell
University, one of America’s leading colleges, and one that
offered very strong programs on agriculture, veterinary
medicine, and ornithology. He was tutored there by Dr.
Arthur A. Allen (1885-1964) who orchestrated the first college
courses in the United States designed to confer a Doctorate in
Ornithology. Through him Heinz met the illustrious falconer
and lecturer Captain C. W. R. Knight (1884-1957) of Great
Britain who toured the States in many years talking about
falconry and the value of preserving birds of prey. Heinz’s
interest in falconry was further kindled by this meeting. Heinz’s
Ph.D thesis was a study of the Cooper’s Hawk, still a most
valuable document to this day.
Upon graduating in 1951, with a
Ph.D in Ornithology, Heinz was
immediately hired by the State
University of New York at New
Paltz as its biology professor. He
retained this position for fifty
years until his retirement in 2001.
Through the years his classes were
amongst the most popular offered
by the college. His instruction was
both enjoyable and educational.
He greatly delighted in taking his
students out of the classroom and
into the wild to watch birds, insects, and other wildlife in their
home. Quite a few of his students went on to become biology
teachers themselves. One of them – a falconer too – even took
over teaching his course for several years after his retirement.
Several of his students have become notable falconers and are
still practicing the sport today.
Heinz lived at the base of the Shawangunk Mountains whose
steep cliffs harbored eyries of the Anatum Peregrine Falcon.
Though his thesis had been on Cooper’s Hawks, his heart
was captured by these longwings. He often went to watch and
photograph them in their natural habitat, and took some to
train for falconry.
In the 1960’s Heinz and other ornithologists and falconers
grew alarmed at the disappearance of the peregrine from its
traditional haunts. Chlorinated hydrocarbon pesticides were
causing eggshells to thin and shatter when being brooded. Over
the course of only a few years, it seemed, the peregrine was
gone. In 1971 Heinz became the first scientist to breed peregrine
falcons for release into the wild. Frank Beebe in Canada
probably was the first in North America to breed peregrines in
captivity but the progeny died. Heinz developed a successful
– and reproducible – technique for consistently breeding the
birds, and his successes were shortly followed by Jim Enderson
on the west coast and Thomas Cade and companions at
Cornell. Falconers all. For his contribution to the restoration
of the peregrine in the United States and his advocacy for the
environment Heinz was named one of the Hundred Champions
of Conservation by the National Audubon Society in 1998.
Amongst the other champions were fellow falconers Tom Cade
and twin brothers John & Frank Craighead, and giants in the
field of conservation such as Aldo Leopold, Rachel Carson, and
Louis Agassiz Fuertes.
As a falconer Heinz was ever the teacher. He was the guru and
go-to-guy for many novice falconers
in the Hudson River Valley of New
York. He never failed to take the time
to get initiates off on the right foot,
offer advice on how to improve mews
and equipment, and was available even
in the latest hours of the night when a
panicking falconer called with a problem.
Heinz was involved heavily in writing
the New York State Falconry regulations
and for this work was granted falconry
license #001 in 1975. From 1967 through
1976 Heinz was the Eastern Director of
DR. HEINZ K. MENG
1924 ~ 2016